Winter Vehicle Maintenance Tips
- Check the Battery: Cold temperatures can weaken batteries, so have it tested to ensure it’s fully charged and in good condition.
- Inspect Tires: Make sure tires have adequate tread for snowy or icy roads. Consider switching to winter tires for better traction, and regularly check tire pressure, as it drops in cold weather.
- Top Off Fluids: Ensure windshield washer fluid, antifreeze, and brake fluid are at optimal levels. Use winter-grade washer fluid to prevent freezing.
- Replace Wiper Blades: Old or worn wipers can reduce visibility in snow and ice; invest in a set designed for winter weather.
- Check the Defroster and Heater: Ensure the defroster and heater work well to keep windows clear and interior warm.
- Pack a Winter Emergency Kit: Include blankets, a flashlight, jumper cables, a small shovel, ice scraper, and sand or cat litter for traction in case you get stuck.
Safe Winter Driving Tips
- Slow Down and Increase Following Distance: Ice and snow require slower speeds and a greater distance to stop. Aim to keep a 6-8 second following distance.
- Avoid Sudden Movements: Brake, accelerate, and turn gently to maintain control. Rapid actions can cause skidding on icy roads.
- Know Your Brakes: For vehicles with anti-lock brakes, maintain steady pressure. For older systems without ABS, pump the brakes if you start to skid.
- Use Headlights in Snow and Low Light: It helps you see and be seen by others, even in the daytime.
- Clear All Snow and Ice from Your Vehicle: Clean off mirrors, windows, headlights, and the roof to avoid obstructing your view or causing hazards for others.
- Stay Calm if You Get Stuck: If stranded, remain in your vehicle, turn on hazard lights, and run the engine intermittently to keep warm. Make sure the exhaust pipe isn’t blocked by snow.